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Meteorites ... destination?
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blacklight  
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 Más opciones 6 nov, 19:49
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: blacklight <i...@oz-greetings.com.au>
Fecha: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 16:49:33 -0800 (PST)
Local: Vie 6 nov 2009 19:49
Asunto: Meteorites ... destination?
I was told that more meteorites fall onto the southern hemisphere than
the northern. Is this true - and if so: what is the reason?
Thanks for replies - Klaus
http://www.oz-greetings.com.au
Nature Wilderness Geology

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Sam Wormley  
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 Más opciones 6 nov, 20:22
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: Sam Wormley <sworml...@mchsi.com>
Fecha: Sat, 07 Nov 2009 01:22:26 GMT
Local: Vie 6 nov 2009 20:22
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?

blacklight wrote:
> I was told that more meteorites fall onto the southern hemisphere than
> the northern.

   That would make no sense that one hemisphere would be sought out by
   meteors. Because Australia has a lot of light sedimentary rock and
   Antarctica is white, it is probably easier to FIND meteorites in the
   southern hemisphere.

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Quadibloc  
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 Más opciones 6 nov, 22:08
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: Quadibloc <jsav...@ecn.ab.ca>
Fecha: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 19:08:27 -0800 (PST)
Local: Vie 6 nov 2009 22:08
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
On Nov 6, 6:22 pm, Sam Wormley <sworml...@mchsi.com> wrote:

> blacklight wrote:
> > I was told that more meteorites fall onto the southern hemisphere than
> > the northern.
>    That would make no sense that one hemisphere would be sought out by
>    meteors. Because Australia has a lot of light sedimentary rock and
>    Antarctica is white, it is probably easier to FIND meteorites in the
>    southern hemisphere.

On the other hand, a higher proportion of meteorites that fall in the
southern hemisphere... end up on the bottom of the ocean.

John Savard


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khadema al suna  
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 Más opciones 7 nov, 05:02
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: khadema al suna <alsu...@gmail.com>
Fecha: Sat, 7 Nov 2009 02:02:03 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sáb 7 nov 2009 05:02
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
How to Convert to Islam and Become a Muslim

The word “Muslim” means one who submits to the will of God, regardless
of their race, nationality or ethnic background. Becoming a Muslim is
a simple and easy process that requires no pre-requisites. One may
convert alone in privacy, or he/she may do so in the presence of
others.
If anyone has a real desire to be a Muslim and has full conviction and
strong belief that Islam is the true religion of God, then, all one
needs to do is pronounce the “Shahada”, the testimony of faith,
without further delay. The “Shahada” is the first and most important
of the five pillars of Islam.
With the pronunciation of this testimony, or “Shahada”, with sincere
belief and conviction, one enters the fold of Islam.
 Upon entering the fold of Islam purely for the Pleasure of God, all
of one’s previous sins are forgiven, and one starts a new life of
piety and righteousness. The Prophet said to a person who had placed
the condition upon the Prophet in accepting Islam that God would
forgive his sins:
“Do you not know that accepting Islam destroys all sins which come
before it?” (Saheeh Muslim)
When one accepts Islam, they in essence repent from the ways and
beliefs of their previous life. One need not to be overburdened by
sins committed before their acceptance. The person’s record is clean,
and it is as if he was just born from his mother’s womb. One should
try as much as possible to keep his records clean and strive to do as
many good deeds as possible.
The Holy Quran and Hadeeth (prophetic sayings) both stress the
importance of following Islam. God states:
“…The only religion in the sight of God is Islam…” (Quran 3:19)
In another verse of the Holy Quran, God states:
“If anyone desires a religion other than Islam, never will it be
accepted of him; and in the Hereafter, he will be in the ranks of
those who have lost (their selves in the Hellfire).” (Quran 3:85)
In another saying, Muhammad, the Prophet of God, said:
“Whoever testifies that there in none worthy of being worshipped but
God, Who has no partner, and that Muhammad is His slave and Prophet,
and that Jesus is the Slave of God, His Prophet, and His word[1] which
He bestowed in Mary and a spirit created from Him; and that Paradise
(Heaven) is true, and that the Hellfire is true, God will eventually
admit him into Paradise, according to his deeds.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari)
The Prophet of God, may God praise him, also reported:
“Indeed God has forbidden to reside eternally in Hell the person who
says: “I testify that none has the right to worship except Allah
(God),’ seeking thereby the Face of God.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari)
The Declaration of the Testimony (Shahada)
To convert to Islam and become a Muslim a person needs to pronounce
the below testimony with conviction and understanding its meaning:
I testify “La ilah illa Allah, Muhammad rasoolu Allah.”
The translation of which is:
“I testify that there is no true god (deity) but God (Allah), and that
Muhammad is a Messenger (Prophet) of God.”
To hear it click here or click on “Live Help” above for assistance by
chat.
When someone pronounces the testimony with conviction, then he/she
have become a Muslim.  It can be done alone, but it is much better to
be done with an adviser through the “Live Help” at top, so he may help
you in pronouncing it right.
The first part of the testimony consists of the most important truth
that God revealed to mankind: that there is nothing divine or worthy
of being worshipped except for Almighty God. God states in the Holy
Quran:
“We did not send the Messenger before you without revealing to him:
‘none has the right to be worshipped except I, therefore worship
Me.’” (Quran 21:25)
This conveys that all forms of worship, whether it be praying,
fasting, invoking, seeking refuge in, and offering an animal as
sacrifice, must be directed to God and to God alone. Directing any
form of worship to other than God (whether it be an angel, a
messenger, Jesus, Muhammad, a saint, an idol, the sun, the moon, a
tree) is seen as a contradiction to the fundamental message of Islam,
and it is an unforgivable sin unless it is repented from before one
dies. All forms of worship must be directed to God only.
Worship means the performance of deeds and sayings that please God,
things which He commanded or encouraged to be performed, either by
direct textual proof or by analogy. Thus, worship is not restricted to
the implementation of the five pillars of Islam, but also includes
every aspect of life. Providing food for one’s family, and saying
something pleasant to cheer a person up are also considered acts of
worship, if such is done with the intention of pleasing God. This
means that, to be accepted, all acts of worship must be carried out
sincerely for the Sake of God alone.
The second part of the testimony means that Prophet Muhammad is the
servant and chosen messenger of God. This implies that one obeys and
follows the commands of the Prophet. One must believe in what he has
said, practice his teachings and avoid what he has forbidden. One must
therefore worship God only according to his teaching alone, for all
the teachings of the Prophet were in fact revelations and inspirations
conveyed to him by God.
One must try to mold their lives and character and emulate the
Prophet, as he was a living example for humans to follow. God says:
“And indeed you are upon a high standard of moral character.” (Quran
68:4)
God also said:
“And in deed you have a good and upright example in the Messenger of
God, for those who hope in the meeting of God and the Hereafter, and
mentions God much.” (Quran 33:21)
He was sent in order to practically implement the Quran, in his
saying, deeds, legislation as well as all other facets of life. Aisha,
the wife of the Prophet, when asked about the character of the
Prophet, replied:
“His character was that of the Quran.” (As-Suyooti)
To truly adhere to the second part of the Shahada is to follow his
example in all walks of life. God says:
“Say (O Muhammad to mankind): ‘If you (really) love God, then follow
me.’” (Quran 3:31)
It also means that Muhammad is the Final Prophet and Messenger of God,
and that no (true) Prophet can come after him.
“Muhammad is not the father of any man among you but he is the
Messenger of God and the last (end) of the Prophets and God is Ever
All-Aware of everything.” (Quran 33:40)
All who claim to be prophets or receive revelation after Muhammad are
imposters, and to acknowledge them would be tantamount to disbelief.
We welcome you to Islam, congratulate you for your decision, and will
try to help you in any way we can.


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Stu Dent  
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 Más opciones 7 nov, 14:21
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: "Stu Dent" <S...@nospam.com>
Fecha: Sat, 07 Nov 2009 19:21:29 GMT
Local: Sáb 7 nov 2009 14:21
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
How convert to Islam and blow away all your buddies !

"khadema al suna" <alsu...@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:232fc026-0d6b-44a4-9b49-c94cf6c3b619@n35g2000yqm.googlegroups.com...
How to Convert to Islam and Become a Muslim

The word “Muslim” means one who submits to the will of God, regardless
of their race, nationality or ethnic background. Becoming a Muslim is
a simple and easy process that requires no pre-requisites. One may
convert alone in privacy, or he/she may do so in the presence of
others.
If anyone has a real desire to be a Muslim and has full conviction and
strong belief that Islam is the true religion of God, then, all one
needs to do is pronounce the “Shahada”, the testimony of faith,
without further delay. The “Shahada” is the first and most important
of the five pillars of Islam.
With the pronunciation of this testimony, or “Shahada”, with sincere
belief and conviction, one enters the fold of Islam.
 Upon entering the fold of Islam purely for the Pleasure of God, all
of one’s previous sins are forgiven, and one starts a new life of
piety and righteousness. The Prophet said to a person who had placed
the condition upon the Prophet in accepting Islam that God would
forgive his sins:
“Do you not know that accepting Islam destroys all sins which come
before it?” (Saheeh Muslim)
When one accepts Islam, they in essence repent from the ways and
beliefs of their previous life. One need not to be overburdened by
sins committed before their acceptance. The person’s record is clean,
and it is as if he was just born from his mother’s womb. One should
try as much as possible to keep his records clean and strive to do as
many good deeds as possible.
The Holy Quran and Hadeeth (prophetic sayings) both stress the
importance of following Islam. God states:
“…The only religion in the sight of God is Islam…” (Quran 3:19)
In another verse of the Holy Quran, God states:
“If anyone desires a religion other than Islam, never will it be
accepted of him; and in the Hereafter, he will be in the ranks of
those who have lost (their selves in the Hellfire).” (Quran 3:85)
In another saying, Muhammad, the Prophet of God, said:
“Whoever testifies that there in none worthy of being worshipped but
God, Who has no partner, and that Muhammad is His slave and Prophet,
and that Jesus is the Slave of God, His Prophet, and His word[1] which
He bestowed in Mary and a spirit created from Him; and that Paradise
(Heaven) is true, and that the Hellfire is true, God will eventually
admit him into Paradise, according to his deeds.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari)
The Prophet of God, may God praise him, also reported:
“Indeed God has forbidden to reside eternally in Hell the person who
says: “I testify that none has the right to worship except Allah
(God),’ seeking thereby the Face of God.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari)
The Declaration of the Testimony (Shahada)
To convert to Islam and become a Muslim a person needs to pronounce
the below testimony with conviction and understanding its meaning:
I testify “La ilah illa Allah, Muhammad rasoolu Allah.”
The translation of which is:
“I testify that there is no true god (deity) but God (Allah), and that
Muhammad is a Messenger (Prophet) of God.”
To hear it click here or click on “Live Help” above for assistance by
chat.
When someone pronounces the testimony with conviction, then he/she
have become a Muslim.  It can be done alone, but it is much better to
be done with an adviser through the “Live Help” at top, so he may help
you in pronouncing it right.
The first part of the testimony consists of the most important truth
that God revealed to mankind: that there is nothing divine or worthy
of being worshipped except for Almighty God. God states in the Holy
Quran:
“We did not send the Messenger before you without revealing to him:
‘none has the right to be worshipped except I, therefore worship
Me.’” (Quran 21:25)
This conveys that all forms of worship, whether it be praying,
fasting, invoking, seeking refuge in, and offering an animal as
sacrifice, must be directed to God and to God alone. Directing any
form of worship to other than God (whether it be an angel, a
messenger, Jesus, Muhammad, a saint, an idol, the sun, the moon, a
tree) is seen as a contradiction to the fundamental message of Islam,
and it is an unforgivable sin unless it is repented from before one
dies. All forms of worship must be directed to God only.
Worship means the performance of deeds and sayings that please God,
things which He commanded or encouraged to be performed, either by
direct textual proof or by analogy. Thus, worship is not restricted to
the implementation of the five pillars of Islam, but also includes
every aspect of life. Providing food for one’s family, and saying
something pleasant to cheer a person up are also considered acts of
worship, if such is done with the intention of pleasing God. This
means that, to be accepted, all acts of worship must be carried out
sincerely for the Sake of God alone.
The second part of the testimony means that Prophet Muhammad is the
servant and chosen messenger of God. This implies that one obeys and
follows the commands of the Prophet. One must believe in what he has
said, practice his teachings and avoid what he has forbidden. One must
therefore worship God only according to his teaching alone, for all
the teachings of the Prophet were in fact revelations and inspirations
conveyed to him by God.
One must try to mold their lives and character and emulate the
Prophet, as he was a living example for humans to follow. God says:
“And indeed you are upon a high standard of moral character.” (Quran
68:4)
God also said:
“And in deed you have a good and upright example in the Messenger of
God, for those who hope in the meeting of God and the Hereafter, and
mentions God much.” (Quran 33:21)
He was sent in order to practically implement the Quran, in his
saying, deeds, legislation as well as all other facets of life. Aisha,
the wife of the Prophet, when asked about the character of the
Prophet, replied:
“His character was that of the Quran.” (As-Suyooti)
To truly adhere to the second part of the Shahada is to follow his
example in all walks of life. God says:
“Say (O Muhammad to mankind): ‘If you (really) love God, then follow
me.’” (Quran 3:31)
It also means that Muhammad is the Final Prophet and Messenger of God,
and that no (true) Prophet can come after him.
“Muhammad is not the father of any man among you but he is the
Messenger of God and the last (end) of the Prophets and God is Ever
All-Aware of everything.” (Quran 33:40)
All who claim to be prophets or receive revelation after Muhammad are
imposters, and to acknowledge them would be tantamount to disbelief.
We welcome you to Islam, congratulate you for your decision, and will
try to help you in any way we can.


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TBerk  
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 Más opciones 7 nov, 21:14
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: TBerk <bayareab...@yahoo.com>
Fecha: Sat, 7 Nov 2009 18:14:14 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sáb 7 nov 2009 21:14
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
On Nov 6, 4:49 pm, blacklight <i...@oz-greetings.com.au> wrote:

> I was told that more meteorites fall onto the southern hemisphere than
> the northern. Is this true - and if so: what is the reason?
> Thanks for replies - Klaushttp://www.oz-greetings.com.au
> Nature Wilderness Geology

It might be that, over geological time spans, that there isn't any
difference.

Perhaps also that in our rerorded history there might be more, right
now anyway, becasue some source of 'flying space rock' to coin a term
is coming at the Solar System from the 'Southernly Direction'.

berk


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Quadibloc  
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 Más opciones 8 nov, 00:53
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: Quadibloc <jsav...@ecn.ab.ca>
Fecha: Sat, 7 Nov 2009 21:53:38 -0800 (PST)
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 00:53
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
On Nov 7, 7:14 pm, TBerk <bayareab...@yahoo.com> wrote:

> Perhaps also that in our rerorded history there might be more, right
> now anyway, becasue some source of 'flying space rock' to coin a term
> is coming at the Solar System from the 'Southernly Direction'.

Generally speaking, though, it is believed that the meteorites that
reach Earth are material that was originally in orbit in our Solar
System, not Galactic debris. So I don't think that's a possibility.

Nearly all meteorites belong to one of the groups of asteroidal
material types - a few are rocks knocked into space from the Moon or
even Mars by larger impacts on those bodies.

John Savard


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wsnel...@hotmail.com  
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 Más opciones 8 nov, 10:17
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: wsnel...@hotmail.com
Fecha: Sun, 8 Nov 2009 07:17:38 -0800 (PST)
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 10:17
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
On Nov 6, 10:08 pm, Quadibloc <jsav...@ecn.ab.ca> wrote:

> On Nov 6, 6:22 pm, Sam Wormley <sworml...@mchsi.com> wrote:

> > blacklight wrote:
> > > I was told that more meteorites fall onto the southern hemisphere than
> > > the northern.
> >    That would make no sense that one hemisphere would be sought out by
> >    meteors. Because Australia has a lot of light sedimentary rock and
> >    Antarctica is white, it is probably easier to FIND meteorites in the
> >    southern hemisphere.

> On the other hand, a higher proportion of meteorites that fall in the
> southern hemisphere... end up on the bottom of the ocean.

Meteorites do not fall, unless someone picks them up and drops them.
They rest on the Earth's surface (or on layers of ice, or on someone's
dining room floor, etc.)

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Chris L Peterson  
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 Más opciones 8 nov, 10:57
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: Chris L Peterson <c...@alumni.caltech.edu>
Fecha: Sun, 08 Nov 2009 08:57:09 -0700
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 10:57
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?

On Sun, 8 Nov 2009 07:17:38 -0800 (PST), wsnel...@hotmail.com wrote:
>Meteorites do not fall, unless someone picks them up and drops them.
>They rest on the Earth's surface (or on layers of ice, or on someone's
>dining room floor, etc.)

An object that survives ablation in the atmosphere is correctly called a
meteorite while it is falling. So we talk about the dark flight of the
meteorite, or the aerodynamics of the meteorite as it falls.
_________________________________________________

Chris L Peterson
Cloudbait Observatory
http://www.cloudbait.com


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Quadibloc  
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 Más opciones 8 nov, 11:46
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: Quadibloc <jsav...@ecn.ab.ca>
Fecha: Sun, 8 Nov 2009 08:46:52 -0800 (PST)
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 11:46
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
On Nov 8, 8:17 am, wsnel...@hotmail.com wrote:

> Meteorites do not fall, unless someone picks them up and drops them.
> They rest on the Earth's surface (or on layers of ice, or on someone's
> dining room floor, etc.)

A meteorite is something that fell back when it was a meteor, so, yes,
it would perhaps have been more precise of me to say that "a higher
proportion of meteorites that _have fallen_ in the southern
hemisphere".

Of course I could have said "meteor" instead of "meteorites", but then
I'd be talking about something else, because most meteors burn up
before they reach the ground.

"a higher proportion of those meteors that fall in the southern
hemisphere, if they survive to become meteorites... end up at the
bottom of the ocean" - ah, yes, it _is_ possible to construct a
correct and coherent sentence in this regard.

John Savard


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wsnel...@hotmail.com  
Ver perfil   Traducir al Traducido (ver original)
 Más opciones 8 nov, 11:58
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: wsnel...@hotmail.com
Fecha: Sun, 8 Nov 2009 08:58:12 -0800 (PST)
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 11:58
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
On Nov 8, 10:57 am, Chris L Peterson <c...@alumni.caltech.edu> wrote:

> On Sun, 8 Nov 2009 07:17:38 -0800 (PST), wsnel...@hotmail.com wrote:
> >Meteorites do not fall, unless someone picks them up and drops them.
> >They rest on the Earth's surface (or on layers of ice, or on someone's
> >dining room floor, etc.)

> An object that survives ablation in the atmosphere is correctly called a
> meteorite while it is falling. So we talk about the dark flight of the
> meteorite, or the aerodynamics of the meteorite as it falls.

It must not only survive ablation, it must survive the impact.  And
once it does that it is no longer falling.

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Chris L Peterson  
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 Más opciones 8 nov, 12:07
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: Chris L Peterson <c...@alumni.caltech.edu>
Fecha: Sun, 08 Nov 2009 10:07:59 -0700
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 12:07
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
On Fri, 6 Nov 2009 16:49:33 -0800 (PST), blacklight

<i...@oz-greetings.com.au> wrote:
>I was told that more meteorites fall onto the southern hemisphere than
>the northern. Is this true - and if so: what is the reason?

Meteor streams are not uniformly distributed. It is well known that
there is a northern hemisphere bias for meteor showers, for example.
These are largely of cometary origin, and don't produce meteorites, but
similar asymmetries are noted for other meteor origins, including
sporadic meteors that can produce meteorites. So a slight bias is
possible, but it would change with time- probably over a few thousand
years.

Meteorites are divided into two categories, "finds" which are any
recovery, and "falls", which are finds associated with observed meteors
or actually witnessing the meteorite hitting the ground. Falls are rare,
accounting for only a few percent at most of meteorites. There are not
enough to make any statistically valid assessment of whether falls are
more common in the northern or southern hemisphere. It is also difficult
to make any reasonable assessment in terms of total meteorite count
between the north and south, given the many factors that influence
finds: population, land area, type of land.
_________________________________________________

Chris L Peterson
Cloudbait Observatory
http://www.cloudbait.com


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Chris L Peterson  
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 Más opciones 8 nov, 12:34
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: Chris L Peterson <c...@alumni.caltech.edu>
Fecha: Sun, 08 Nov 2009 10:34:02 -0700
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 12:34
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?

On Sun, 8 Nov 2009 08:58:12 -0800 (PST), wsnel...@hotmail.com wrote:
>It must not only survive ablation, it must survive the impact.  And
>once it does that it is no longer falling.

That is not the usual usage. The reason we consider them meteorites
while still in the air after ablation is simple: if they survive
ablation, they will survive impact. Always.
_________________________________________________

Chris L Peterson
Cloudbait Observatory
http://www.cloudbait.com


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wsnel...@hotmail.com  
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 Más opciones 8 nov, 12:38
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: wsnel...@hotmail.com
Fecha: Sun, 8 Nov 2009 09:38:47 -0800 (PST)
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 12:38
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
On Nov 8, 11:46 am, Quadibloc <jsav...@ecn.ab.ca> wrote:

Definitions can get fuzzy.  A meteoroid that enters a planet's
atmosphere on a grazing trajectory, survives ablation and then heads
back out into space without reaching the planet's surface must still
be a meteoroid, not a meteorite.  If it followed the same sort of
trajectory near the Moon, it would obviously not be called a
meteorite.

Meteors don't burn up in the atmosphere, they are the visual phenomena
seen as the actual object passes through the atmosphere.


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Davoud  
Ver perfil   Traducir al Traducido (ver original)
 Más opciones 8 nov, 12:39
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: Davoud <s...@sky.net>
Fecha: Sun, 08 Nov 2009 12:39:24 -0500
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 12:39
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
snel...@hotmail.com:

> >Meteorites do not fall, unless someone picks them up and drops them.
> >They rest on the Earth's surface (or on layers of ice, or on someone's
> >dining room floor, etc.)

Chris L Peterson:

> An object that survives ablation in the atmosphere is correctly called a
> meteorite while it is falling. So we talk about the dark flight of the
> meteorite, or the aerodynamics of the meteorite as it falls.

But only by changing its name _after_ it strikes the Earth. I think the
issue is a bit tricky. On the one hand, one might analyze a meteorite
and pronounce that "this meteorite" came from Mars and "this meteorite"
traveled for n million years before striking the Earth, etc, etc. One
would be (correctly) describing an object that had been flying through
space as a meteorite.

OTOH, if you're at a public event and a meteor streaks through the sky
and Mary Q. says "Wow, did you see that meteorite," and if it's an
educational event, you will tell Mary that it's called a meteor and it
won't be called a meteorite until and unless it strikes the Earth. When
it conveniently falls at (not on) your feet* so that you can pick it
up, it is unarguably a meteorite.

But it seems to me that, since you would not call it a meteorite while
it was only a bright streak in the sky, when you begin to talk about
the meteorite's dark flight or about having seen it streaking toward
you, you are revising its entire history of n billion years -- "this
meteorite probably originated..." Now it was a meteorite from the
moment of its origin. It's Schrödinger's meteor/meteorite.

In short, I think you are quite correct and quite mistaken.

Davoud

*Better it should hit my representative, who last night voted for his
job security in a congressional district that tends toward social
regressiveness, and against the safety and security of the American
people. If it happened to a common person her "health insurance"
company, if she had one, would likely declare that being hit by a
meteor(ite) is a pre-existing condition.

--
usenet *at* davidillig dawt com


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wsnel...@hotmail.com  
Ver perfil   Traducir al Traducido (ver original)
 Más opciones 8 nov, 12:41
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: wsnel...@hotmail.com
Fecha: Sun, 8 Nov 2009 09:41:21 -0800 (PST)
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 12:41
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
On Nov 8, 12:34 pm, Chris L Peterson <c...@alumni.caltech.edu> wrote:

> On Sun, 8 Nov 2009 08:58:12 -0800 (PST), wsnel...@hotmail.com wrote:
> >It must not only survive ablation, it must survive the impact.  And
> >once it does that it is no longer falling.

> That is not the usual usage. The reason we consider them meteorites
> while still in the air after ablation is simple: if they survive
> ablation, they will survive impact. Always.

Not if they don't impact.

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wsnel...@hotmail.com  
Ver perfil   Traducir al Traducido (ver original)
 Más opciones 8 nov, 13:06
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: wsnel...@hotmail.com
Fecha: Sun, 8 Nov 2009 10:06:06 -0800 (PST)
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 13:06
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
On Nov 8, 12:39 pm, Davoud <s...@sky.net> wrote:

It is a bit difficult to think of the object that caused the famous
August, '72 fireball as a meteorite.  It is also difficult to think of
a meteoroid that survives the ablation only to fracture into pieces on
impact as having survived the impact.  The pieces that are found are
called meteorites, but not the body that is still falling.  That is a
meteoroid.


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Quadibloc  
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 Más opciones 8 nov, 16:21
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: Quadibloc <jsav...@ecn.ab.ca>
Fecha: Sun, 8 Nov 2009 13:21:11 -0800 (PST)
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 16:21
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
On Nov 8, 11:06 am, wsnel...@hotmail.com wrote:

> The pieces that are found are
> called meteorites, but not the body that is still falling.  That is a
> meteoroid.

I thought it was a meteoroid when it was orbiting the Sun along with
the asteroids and comets, a meteor when it streaked through our
atmosphere, and a meteorite when it hit the ground.

John Savard


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Quadibloc  
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 Más opciones 8 nov, 16:22
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: Quadibloc <jsav...@ecn.ab.ca>
Fecha: Sun, 8 Nov 2009 13:22:07 -0800 (PST)
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 16:22
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
On Nov 8, 10:38 am, wsnel...@hotmail.com wrote:

> Meteors don't burn up in the atmosphere, they are the visual phenomena
> seen as the actual object passes through the atmosphere.

I thought the meteor was the actual object while passing through the
atmosphere.

John Savard


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Chris L Peterson  
Ver perfil   Traducir al Traducido (ver original)
 Más opciones 8 nov, 17:13
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: Chris L Peterson <c...@alumni.caltech.edu>
Fecha: Sun, 08 Nov 2009 15:13:18 -0700
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 17:13
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?

On Sun, 8 Nov 2009 09:41:21 -0800 (PST), wsnel...@hotmail.com wrote:
>> That is not the usual usage. The reason we consider them meteorites
>> while still in the air after ablation is simple: if they survive
>> ablation, they will survive impact. Always.

>Not if they don't impact.

I'd like to know how a meteoroid that survives ablation can fail to
impact! Where do you think it goes once it's in cold free fall?
_________________________________________________

Chris L Peterson
Cloudbait Observatory
http://www.cloudbait.com


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Chris L Peterson  
Ver perfil   Traducir al Traducido (ver original)
 Más opciones 8 nov, 17:23
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: Chris L Peterson <c...@alumni.caltech.edu>
Fecha: Sun, 08 Nov 2009 15:23:54 -0700
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 17:23
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?

On Sun, 08 Nov 2009 12:39:24 -0500, Davoud <s...@sky.net> wrote:
>> An object that survives ablation in the atmosphere is correctly called a
>> meteorite while it is falling. So we talk about the dark flight of the
>> meteorite, or the aerodynamics of the meteorite as it falls.

>But only by changing its name _after_ it strikes the Earth.

If you were to attend a meteoritics conference, you'd find that
"meteorite" is used to describe both an object on the ground, and also
an object that is no longer burning; i.e. the object from the time that
ablation ends until (and after) it impacts. In fact, you would also
commonly find the term "meteorite" used to describe the parent body even
while it was in its ablative phase (typically "meteor") if that body
ultimately went on to impact. This is just common usage; there is no
formally accepted nomenclature for what the body itself is called during
its ablative phase. Some use meteoroid, some use meteorite, and the IAU
is currently considering defining "meteor" to include both the visible
light phenomenon (its current meaning) as well as the body itself during
this phase.

>OTOH, if you're at a public event and a meteor streaks through the sky
>and Mary Q. says "Wow, did you see that meteorite," and if it's an
>educational event, you will tell Mary that it's called a meteor and it
>won't be called a meteorite until and unless it strikes the Earth.

That's exactly what I would tell Mary.

>But it seems to me that, since you would not call it a meteorite while
>it was only a bright streak in the sky, when you begin to talk about
>the meteorite's dark flight or about having seen it streaking toward
>you, you are revising its entire history of n billion years -- "this
>meteorite probably originated..." Now it was a meteorite from the
>moment of its origin. It's Schrödinger's meteor/meteorite.

When the meteoroid is still a meteor, you have no way of knowing if
anything will survive (it probably won't). Indeed, if you simply witness
a meteor, you have no way of knowing if anything _did_ survive (it
probably didn't), so you would have no grounds for calling anything a
meteorite. However, when you are holding a meteorite in your hand, then
you know for a fact that it survived its ablative phase, and it becomes
perfectly correct to refer to it as a meteorite even before it hit
(depending somewhat on context). Again, this is just conventional usage,
and for the most part not strictly defined.
_________________________________________________

Chris L Peterson
Cloudbait Observatory
http://www.cloudbait.com


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Chris L Peterson  
Ver perfil   Traducir al Traducido (ver original)
 Más opciones 8 nov, 17:31
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: Chris L Peterson <c...@alumni.caltech.edu>
Fecha: Sun, 08 Nov 2009 15:31:44 -0700
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 17:31
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
On Sun, 8 Nov 2009 13:21:11 -0800 (PST), Quadibloc <jsav...@ecn.ab.ca>
wrote:

>I thought it was a meteoroid when it was orbiting the Sun along with
>the asteroids and comets, a meteor when it streaked through our
>atmosphere, and a meteorite when it hit the ground.

The middle phase isn't formally defined. "Meteor" just refers to the
light emitted, not the body producing the light (although the IAU is
considering changing this). Some people already just use "meteor" to
refer to the body during that phase, and others use "meteoroid". Some
use "meteorite" if it is a meteor associated with a known fall (nobody
would use that term otherwise, however), and nearly everybody refers to
a body that survives ablation as a "meteorite", even before it strikes
the ground. The key requirement for "meteorite" isn't actually striking
the ground, but surviving ablation and therefore being certain to do so.
_________________________________________________

Chris L Peterson
Cloudbait Observatory
http://www.cloudbait.com


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Chris L Peterson  
Ver perfil   Traducir al Traducido (ver original)
 Más opciones 8 nov, 17:34
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: Chris L Peterson <c...@alumni.caltech.edu>
Fecha: Sun, 08 Nov 2009 15:34:44 -0700
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 17:34
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?

On Sun, 8 Nov 2009 09:38:47 -0800 (PST), wsnel...@hotmail.com wrote:
>Definitions can get fuzzy.  A meteoroid that enters a planet's
>atmosphere on a grazing trajectory, survives ablation and then heads
>back out into space without reaching the planet's surface must still
>be a meteoroid, not a meteorite.

When I say "survives ablation" I mean that it has stopped ablating while
in the atmosphere, and bulk material has survived. Such a body never
grazes the atmosphere and reenters space. Clearly nobody would refer to
a body that returns to space as being a "meteorite". Of course, grazing
bodies of non-cometary origin are very rare.
_________________________________________________

Chris L Peterson
Cloudbait Observatory
http://www.cloudbait.com


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Quadibloc  
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 Más opciones 8 nov, 23:03
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: Quadibloc <jsav...@ecn.ab.ca>
Fecha: Sun, 8 Nov 2009 20:03:22 -0800 (PST)
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 23:03
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
On Nov 8, 3:31 pm, Chris L Peterson <c...@alumni.caltech.edu> wrote:

> The middle phase isn't formally defined. "Meteor" just refers to the
> light emitted, not the body producing the light (although the IAU is
> considering changing this).

Hmm. I guess I just assumed that since "meteor" is the name of the
phenomenon, and the phenomenon is the falling object, what else could
it name.

While an -oid is a celestial body and an -ite is a mineral, though,
calling an object by different names through its career is inherently
confusing. It would be simpler to call a meteorite a fallen meteoroid,
and a meteor a falling meteoroid.

A thing should have one name. If you want to specify where you are in
its history, you can use an adjective.

John Savard


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Quadibloc  
Ver perfil   Traducir al Traducido (ver original)
 Más opciones 8 nov, 23:41
Grupos de noticias: sci.astro.amateur
De: Quadibloc <jsav...@ecn.ab.ca>
Fecha: Sun, 8 Nov 2009 20:41:33 -0800 (PST)
Local: Dom 8 nov 2009 23:41
Asunto: Re: Meteorites ... destination?
On Nov 8, 3:13 pm, Chris L Peterson <c...@alumni.caltech.edu> wrote:

> I'd like to know how a meteoroid that survives ablation can fail to
> impact! Where do you think it goes once it's in cold free fall?

Perhaps what is envisaged is that what survives ablation impacts, and
is turned to dust by the force of that impact, which dust is blown
away by the wind, never to be found.

John Savard


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